Industrial fuel plays a vital role in the modern production landscape. Works rely heavily on various types of fuel to create the energy needed to drive machinery, manufacture goods, and maintain overall operations. From fossil fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas to renewable alternatives such as biomass and solar power, the choice of fuel depends

Lead sulfide semiconductor dots (QDs) represent a fascinating class of materials with exceptional optoelectronic properties due to their unique size-dependent band gap. These QDs exhibit tunable absorption and emission spectra in the visible region, making them highly desirable for a wide range of applications. This review delves into the diverse

Nanoparticles have emerged as versatile materials in various fields, including biomedical applications. Interestingly, the potential toxicity of these nanoparticles remains a pressing concern. Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs), a specialized type of nanoparticle capable of converting near-infrared light to visible light, have gained considerable a